Sexual function is an important aspect of quality of life for many people, including those who have had cancer. Breast, ovarian, colon, and prostate cancers are among the most common types of cancer, and treatments for these cancers can affect sexual function. However, with the right strategies and support, many people are able to regain their sexual function and enjoy a fulfilling sex life after cancer.
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer treatment can have a significant impact on sexual function, particularly in women. Surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy can all affect the nerves and blood vessels that are necessary for sexual arousal and orgasm. Hormone therapy, which is often used to treat breast cancer, can also cause vaginal dryness and decreased libido.
To address these issues, women may benefit from using vaginal moisturizers and lubricants, as well as vaginal dilators to prevent vaginal scarring. They may also want to consider hormone replacement therapy, if appropriate, to address issues related to vaginal dryness and decreased libido.
Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer treatment can also affect sexual function, particularly in women who have had surgery to remove one or both ovaries. This can cause vaginal dryness, decreased libido, and difficulty achieving orgasm.
To address these issues, women may benefit from using vaginal moisturizers and lubricants, as well as hormone replacement therapy to address issues related to vaginal dryness and decreased libido. They may also want to consider counseling or therapy to address emotional issues related to cancer and sexuality.
Colon Cancer
Colon cancer treatment can affect sexual function in both men and women. Surgery to remove part of the colon or rectum can affect the nerves and blood vessels that are necessary for sexual arousal and orgasm. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy can also cause fatigue and other side effects that can impact sexual function.
To address these issues, both men and women may benefit from using erectile dysfunction medication, such as Viagra or Cialis, to address issues related to sexual arousal and performance. They may also want to consider counseling or therapy to address emotional issues related to cancer and sexuality.
Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer treatment can also have a significant impact on sexual function, particularly in men. Surgery to remove the prostate gland, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy can all affect the nerves and blood vessels that are necessary for sexual arousal and orgasm.
To address these issues, men may benefit from using erectile dysfunction medication, such as Viagra or Cialis, to address issues related to sexual arousal and performance. They may also want to consider penile injections or vacuum erection devices to help achieve and maintain an erection. In addition, counseling or therapy can help men and their partners address emotional issues related to cancer and sexuality.
Conclusion
Regaining sexual function after breast, ovarian, colon, and prostate cancer can be a challenge, but it is possible with the right strategies and support. By addressing physical and emotional issues related to cancer and sexuality, many people are able to enjoy a fulfilling sex life after cancer.
References:
American Cancer Society. (2022). Sexuality for the Woman With Cancer. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/fertility-and-sexual-side-effects/sexuality-for-women-with-cancer.html
American Cancer Society. (2022). Sexuality for the Man With Cancer. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/fertility-and-sexual-side-effects/sexuality-for-men-with-cancer.html
Ganz, P. A., Desmond, K. A., Belin, T. R., & Meyerowitz, B. E. (1999). Quality of life in long-term, disease-free survivors of breast cancer: a follow-up study. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 91(10), 764-770.
National Cancer Institute. (2022). Sexuality and Reproductive Issues. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/sexuality-reproductive-issues
Reese, J. B., Sorice, K., Beach, M. C., Porter, L. S., Tulsky, J. A., & Daly, M. B. (2017). Patient-provider communication about sexual concerns in cancer: a systematic review. Journal of Cancer Survivorship, 11(2), 175-188.
Smith, E. M. L., & Gomm, S. A. (2012). Sexual dysfunction in cancer patients. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 23(3), 153-157.